The book of haggai explained

He believes that someone close to haggai in his day wrote the book with authentic material from haggai. May 16, 2009 there are a number of helpful commentaries on the book of haggai, and the following are five of the best. Haggai is the tenth of the minor prophets, the last 12 books of the old testament. The book of haggai, the second shortest in the old testament, communicates this same message. God will surely be with you as you strive to do what. Jan 02, 2020 haggai called them not to be discouraged because this temple would not be quite as richly decorated as solomons. This fulfills the prophecies of isaiah, jeremiah and others. Haggai blends history and prophecy like no other minor prophet. Haggai 1 commentary matthew henry commentary on the. The book of haggai is the second smallest book of the old testament. A summary, synopsis or recap is a shortened version of the original. The book of haggai, also known as the book of aggeus, is a book of the hebrew bible or.

It is about rebuilding jerusalem and why it was important for the jews to rebuild the temple. Thus priest, prophet, and ruler jointly testify in gods name. The prophecy consists of four messages from god delivered to the nation after the rebuilding of the temple had ceased for about 10 years. So the first prophecy in this book was a message of rebuke. Summary of the book of haggai the story of the bible. Zechariah pictures christ in both his first coming zechariah 9. Haggai is very literal, directly addressing the economic decline and the tangible solution building the temple.

These events that build the historical background of the book of haggai are described in detail in the book of ezra. The book of haggai was written 70 years after this prophesied exile and recounts the experience of a small group of israelites, led by joshua and zerubbabel, who had returned to. Haggai 1 commentary commentary critical and explanatory on. The desire of all nations will come to that temple and then the glory of the second will be greater than the glory of the first as in chapter 2. Yet, the temple is not completed, and the building work is under ban. Translators could also find the translated bible text useful, as the writer translated from the hebrew text. Haggai is also mentioned twice in the book of ezra, the priest who oversaw the work.

A large emigration had taken place from the land of captivity to jerusalem. Apart from obadiah, haggai is the shortest book in the ot, but its teachings are none the less significant. Outline of the book of haggai haggais work haggai was a prophet of god that prophesied to the jews who had returned to jerusalem from babylon during the year 536 bc i. Haggai is the tenth of the twelve prophets in the book of the twelve in hebrew scripture. The straightforward style of the book is enhanced by the use of questions, recurring expressions, and commands. Haggai was the first of the three postexilic prophets. Sixteen years have passed since the jewish returnees from babylonian exile laid the foundation of jehovahs temple in jerusalem. The book of haggai is a book of the hebrew bible or tanakh, and has its place as the thirdtolast of the minor prophets. Haggai 1 commentary, one of over 110 bible commentaries freely available, this commentary is a onevolume commentary prepared by robert jamieson, a. The book of haggai is the first of the three postexile prophets. The historical setting dates around 520 bce before the temple has been rebuilt. The prophet zechariah wrote chapters 18 approximately 520518 b. All of these prophetic books contain a piece of the puzzle that contributes to the total historicalspiritual picture.

They came for one major purpose to rebuild the temple that had been destroyed by babylon in 586. The book of zechariah is narrative history, prophetic and apocalyptic in genre. The book of zechariah contains the clearest and the largest number of messianic about the messiah passages among the minor prophets. We hope this outline of haggai will assist you as you investigate the bible. It was written to people like us, who would say that god must be first. Haggai was a prophet who, along with zechariah, encouraged the returned exiles to rebuild the temple see ezr. Haggai told the people, the lord says, i am with you. This allows the reader, with a little help, to pinpoint not only when these words were prophesied but also to track the progress and response of the hearers over time.

Key personalities are haggai, zerubbabel, and joshua. The date of this book is, i believe, the most precisely dated book in the whole of the bible. Chaggai haggai judaica press translation with rashis commentary at christian translations. Haggai shows us that we are all in danger of doing this. The book of haggai, second shortest in the old testament, has a. Most of these books are collections of discourses and visions, but haggai mixes short messages from god with the way people respond to them. Before the temple completed, and then wrote chapters 9. He also pointed out when the people turned away from god, their needs were not met, but when they honored god, they prospered. According to the book of ezra the jews returned to their homeland. The short prophecy of haggai is very important on the prophetic scene.

Haggai addresses the civil and the religious representatives of the people, so as to have them as his associates in giving gods commands. The prophet haggai recorded his four messages to the jewish people of jerusalem in 520 bc, eighteen years after their return from exile in babylon 538 bc. Gods people had returned from exile in persia in 539 19 years earlier. The book of haggai introduction to the book of haggai in the bible. The book of haggai contains historical markers at the outset of each message. Haggai is among the most carefully and precisely dated books in the entire bible. An easyenglish translation and commentary 1200 word vocabulary on the book of haggai. Haggais message to rebuild the temple was passionate, simple, and straightforward haggai 1. This was addressed to the leaders, rebuking them for the spiritual lethargy which had allowed the temple to lie unfinished for such a long time. When the people give priority to god and his house, they are blessed rather than cursed cf.

To grasp its full significance, we require knowledge about the books of ezra, jeremiah, malachi, and zechariah. He exhorted them to turn from the uncleanness of their ways and to trust in gods sovereign power. Book of haggai bible survey what are the major prophets and minor prophets. The specific mention of the second year of darius places the book in the year 520 b. And i also hope that you will take to heart the lessons that we learn from haggai about serving the lord. He upholds the unity of the book, and traces the movement through the verses carefully in relation to its background. In the book of haggai, god refers to zerubbabel as my servant as king david was, and says he will make him as a signet ring, as king jehoiachin was haggai 2.

The concise, bare bones style of the book of haggai has led some scholars to believe it is a summary of a longer, more detailed work that has since been lost. The book of haggai records the extra motivation that was needed by god in 520 bc to have the israelites complete the rebuilding of the temple after they returned from the exile. At the same time the lord shows the glorious purpose and design of the true temple which is jesus christ. It is a short book, consisting of only two chapters. Haggai is the second shortest book in the old testament obadiah is shorter, and is quoted by the new testament once compare heb. Introduction the prophets to the returned remnant were haggai, zechariah, and malachi. Haggai commentary introduction lets open our bibles to the book of haggai. Haggai spoke of him as the glory of the latter house, and zechariah as the man, the branch. Why were the israelites not rebuilding the temple haggai 1. After thousands of years, the book of haggai remains largely unique among the books of old testament prophets for one key reason. The book of the twelve prophets was originally on one parchment roll because of the brevity of the text, and together formed one book of the 24 books of hebrew scripture.

May 03, 2017 the book of haggai is a book of the hebrew bible or tanakh, and has its place as the thirdtolast of the minor prophets. After 70 years of captivity, persian king cyrus, issued a decree in 538 b. It is a postexilic book, meaning it was written after post the return from captivity exile in babylon. The book of haggai contains strong reproof, encouragement, and hopeinspiring prophecy.

Haggai supported the officials of his time, specifically zerubbabel, the governor, and joshua the high priest. The book of haggai, also known as the book of aggeus, is a book of the hebrew bible or tanakh, and has its place as the thirdtolast of the minor prophets. Because his name means festal one, it is suggested that haggai was born on a feast day. Summary of haggai introduction it must be registered from the outset that this is an outline study only of the so called minor prophets written as an introduction to a small group of people who played a huge role in guidingwarning the nations of israel and judah of the lords will regarding them. And i hope that by looking at this book you will be challenged and encouraged to do what god is calling you to do.

The desire of all nations will come to that temple and then the glory of the second will. Book of zechariah overview insight for living ministries. In them the light of that morning star shone more brightly than in the foregoing prophecies, as they lived nearer the time of the rising of the sun of righteousness, and now began to see his day approaching. They came for one major purpose to rebuild the temple that had been destroyed by babylon in. The book of haggai is a reminder of the problems the people of god faced at this time, how the people courageously trusted in god.

It is a postexilic book, meaning it was written after post the captivity exile in babylon. The people of israel were conquered by babylon because they broke their covenant with god through idolatry and injustice. Book of haggai overview insight for living ministries. Understanding the book of haggai in the bible old testament. Haggai free bible commentary in easy english easyenglish bible. David guzik commentary on haggai 1, where god rebukes the returning. Haggai reproves the jews for neglecting the temple. These jews were led back to jerusalem to rebuild the temple of jehovah that had been destroyed by the babylonians. Haggai zechariah malachi matthew the year was 520 bc. Read haggai 1 commentary using matthew henry commentary on the whole bible complete. He does not give us the total picture, but we need to start here in understanding how god sometimes works out his love in unexpected ways. The commentary on haggai in this volume was written by alec motyer, one of the most insightful and helpful old testament scholars alive today. The book consists of four prophecies delivered over a fourmonth period in the second year of the reign of the persian king darius i the great 521 bc.

Haggai, the writer of this short book, is mentioned in ezra 5. Haggai with book summary versebyverse bible commentary. Haggai, zechariah niv application commentary by mark boda more insights. The book of haggai, second shortest in the old testament, has a potent message. Haggai clearly shows the consequences of disobedience 1.

Outline of the book of haggai the first of haggais four prophecies haggai 1. It tells us to put first things first in our lives. Haggai 1 kjv commentary analysis application bible study. The book of haggai contains messages delivered by the prophet haggai, and thus it is reasonable to consider haggai its author. He has interacted with much scholarship within the text and in footnotes.

Haggai summary we have detailed a brief summary of the book of haggai for bible study or sunday school lessons. When god had a message for the people, he spoke through the. The book of haggai was written 70 years after this prophesied exile and recounts the experience of a small group of israelites, led by joshua and zerubbabel, who had returned to rebuild jerusalem. The book of haggai offers future hope and encourages. Haggai called them not to be discouraged because this temple would not be quite as richly decorated as solomons.

Does god use frustrations in life to awaken andor punish us haggai 1. He was the leader of judah and the son of shealtiel. Watch our overview video on the book of haggai, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. The book of haggai is only one composition among a rather rich corpus of hebrew literature of the sixth and fifth centuries b. Then the prophets, haggai the prophet and zechariah the son of iddo, prophesied unto the jews that were in jerusalem, in the name of the god of israel, even unto them so we read ezra 5. Translators could also find the translated bible text useful, as the. This summary of the book of haggai provides information about the title, authors, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of haggai. The great purpose which the returning exiles had in view was the rebuilding of the temple, as the centrepoint of the restored nation.

And if you and i respond to the rebuke god sends to us through his word like the jews did, we will receive the kind of comfort this prophecy gives. It appears that haggai had returned to judah by permission of cyrus in the first year of the reign of darius. Greater glory promised to the second temple than to the first. The book of haggai is named after its assumed writer, the prophet haggai. Aug 15, 2018 in this second shortest book of the old testament after obadiah, haggai scolded his countrymen for living in paneled houses while the lords house had fallen into disarray.

Haggai dares to show them that they had given themselves. The book of haggai is narrative history and prophetic oracle. Study the bible online using commentary on haggai 1 and more. It was written to people, like us, who would have told you that god must be first. Apple, may 2007 four messages challenging the people of god to wholeheartedly commit themselves to the work of god and they came and worked on the house of the lord of hosts, their god haggai 1.

Rebuilding the temple commentary provides one key step in trying to figure out what god is doing when things get tough. Gods name, jehovah, appears 35 times in the prophecys 38 verses. Ye have let my house be waste, and i will send on all that is yours a wasting drought. Jul 04, 2010 so, the book of haggai is a call to do gods work. When your conscience nags, you have reasons to explain why things are. In this book, haggai challenges israel after the exile to remain faithful. There are also chronological prophecies in the book of haggai which dovetail with chronological prophecies in the following book of zechariah.

Study haggai 1 using matthew henrys bible commentary concise to better understand scripture with full outline and verse meaning. Then comes the word of elohim through the prophet haggai letting them know that yahweh was aware of what they were doing and encouraging. The nwt study bible is complete with cross references, maps, and an accurate bible dictionary. This is where we learn that the work of rebuilding the temple was interrupted for around 14 years but taken up again as a result of the prophetic ministry of haggai and zechariah in the second year of king darius. In this book, haggai challenges israel after the exile to remain faithful to their god and rebuild the temple. Haggai chapter 1 summary and what god wants from us duration.